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Egypt weighs land repossession as 450 developers delay home handovers

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Egypt's housing ministry is considering land repossession and new partnerships after about 450 developers failed to deliver units, with roughly 3% of active projects behind schedule.

Egypt's Ministry of Housing is considering repossessing land from developers that have failed to deliver homes, after an initial inventory found about 450 developers behind on handovers, according to an official cited by Al Manassa.

The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said about 3 percent of active projects have delayed unit handovers to citizens based on initial inventory results, and that city development authorities are continuing field inspections across governorates, making the figure likely to rise.

To address the backlog, the ministry is weighing several intervention scenarios, including pairing distressed firms with new developers or incoming investors that would inject capital to complete construction and take project equity based on each party's financial contribution. Officials are also considering revoking land allocations where audits show firms diverted project revenues rather than spending them on construction, such as by buying speculative land plots for resale or land-banking, and then re-tendering the land to solvent investors.

A third scenario would see the New Urban Communities Authority step in as a direct equity partner in selected lagging projects, provided both parties establish economic viability, to accelerate works and complete deliveries.

The nationwide audit follows instructions issued last month by President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi ordering the creation of an inspection committee to review active property developments across the country. The directive aims to verify that handovers meet contracted timelines, enforce terms signed with homebuyers, secure completion of underlying infrastructure and hold non-compliant developers accountable.

The delivery crisis coincides with growing attempts by buyers to exit off-plan contracts. The Aqarexit resale platform reported attracting more than 20,000 registered users within about 15 days of its debut, including roughly 16,000 buyers and 4,000 sellers, with liquidation requests covering more than 4,800 units worth over 60 billion pounds. Al Manassa documented delivery delays ranging from several months to three years, including a New Cairo development running nearly three years late even though a client had paid about 80 percent of the unit price.

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