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Cairo's real estate market shifts as sales cool, rents rise and competition builds

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JLL's Q2 2026 report on Cairo shows a resilient but evolving property market: residential sales growth is moderating, office supply is rising, and developers are adapting with flexible payment plans.

Cairo's real estate market continues to show resilience, with demand holding up across residential, office, retail and hospitality, according to JLL's The Cairo Real Estate Market Dynamics Q2 2026 report. The market is evolving rather than losing momentum, with developers and landlords adapting their strategies to changing demand as buyers, tenants and consumers become more selective.

Cairo's residential market added around 4,500 units in Q2 2026, bringing total inventory to approximately 338,100 units, with another 29,500 units expected to enter the market during the rest of the year, including significant upcoming development in the New Administrative Capital and Mostakbal City. Sales prices showed more moderate growth, rising 2.8% in 6th of October and 2.4% in New Cairo, while rental growth moderated to around 7% in both markets.

Affordability is now influencing how developers structure transactions. Rather than relying solely on headline price reductions, developers are extending payment periods while offering discounts to buyers who can settle more quickly, allowing them to preserve nominal prices while generating faster cash inflows from buyers with greater liquidity.

The office market is moving in a different direction. Cairo added approximately 96,200 square meters of office space in Q2, taking total inventory to roughly 2.99 million square meters, with another 289,300 square meters scheduled for delivery in the second half of 2026. Prime office rents rose 0.4%, while Grade A rents fell 0.8% year on year, and the citywide vacancy rate increased to 9.4%, up from 7.6% a year earlier.

Retail is showing signs of recovery, with Cairo adding approximately 42,700 square meters of retail space during the quarter to reach around 3.48 million square meters, and another 324,300 square meters expected in the second half of the year. Summer promotions and retail festivals helped increase mall visits and sales, while landlords are increasingly using customized leasing arrangements, with revenue-sharing structures becoming more common and exceeding 15% in some cases.

Cairo's hospitality market presents a more mixed picture. The city added around 207 hotel keys in Q2, bringing total supply to approximately 29,200 keys, with another 1,277 keys expected by year-end. Hotel occupancy fell 3.3 percentage points year on year to 62.4% in the year to June 2026, while RevPAR declined 4.6% to US$96.1, although average daily rates increased 0.6% to US$154.

JLL highlights plans for the Giza to Dahshur corridor to eventually support 20,000 to 25,000 hotel rooms and entertainment developments, alongside the planned expansion of Cairo International Airport from 40 million to 70 million passengers annually, tying real estate development to Egypt's broader tourism strategy. For investors and businesses, the direction is becoming clearer: supply is growing across several segments, but demand is increasingly rewarding flexibility, differentiation and stronger experiences.

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